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It's Official, Turkey Is Getting Russia's S- 4. Air Defense System. Turkey has reportedly signed deal to co- produce the S- 4. Russia. The plan has already provoked criticism from the country’s fellow NATO members and could further strain its relations with the alliance.

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Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdo. Turkey and Russia have been negotiating the arrangement since November 2. Turkish officials reported these talks were in their “final stage” in April 2. We have now taken steps with Russia about this issue. Deals have been inked,” Erdo. Each self- propelled or semi- trailer- mounted launcher has four missiles, which have ranges up to 2. Search and tracking radars, including those in the X- and L- bands, give the complete system the ability to spot and engage both short- range ballistic missiles and low- flying cruise missiles, according to the manufacturer Almaz- Antei.

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Vitaly Kuzmin. A 5. P8. 5SM2- 0. 1 launcher for the S- 4. Technology transfer and shared production have been core Turkish demands. As part of an overarching push for a self- sufficient domestic arms industry, Turkey has or is looking into production or co- production of fifth generation fighter jets and other military aircraft, tanks and self- propelled artillery, small arms, and more. We don't know the final price tag for the proposed S- 4. A Monster Calls (2016) Free Download. Turkish defense spending – it only budgeted approximately 1. GDP to defense in 2.

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NATO, compared to more than the desired two percent in 2. It is also possible that the arrangement with Russia may ultimately include plans for a Turkish- specific derivative of the system, which NATO calls the SA- 2. Growler, with unique features. All in all, the S- 4. A2/AD) tool against enemy aircraft and missiles, which may worry both potential foes and friends, as Russia's own missiles in Syria already have done. Marine Corps General Joseph Dunford, the U.

S. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Just days earlier, the American military’s top officer had rejected reports that Turkey was about to buy S- 4. There was a media report that was incorrect,” Dunford said at the Aspen Security Forum on July 2.

That would be a concern, were they to do that, but they have not done that.”Ostensibly, American officials have been critical of the plan because the Russian system is not compatible with other NATO equipment and infrastructure. The alliance has various interoperability requirements for military gear in order to streamline operations among its members. A member state using non- standard equipment could potentially lead to command and control, logistical, or other problems during an actual conflict. Erdo. What the Turkish leader failed to mention was that this only occurred because of his country’s near violent anger at Cyprus, which is not a member of the alliance, purchasing these weapons in the first place. Since 1. 97. 4, Turkey has supported an otherwise unrecognized independent country on the island known as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which stands in opposition to the predominantly Greek southern portion.

As part of its agreement to defend the ethnically Turkish population, the government in Ankara had threatened a preemptive strike against the S- 3. Ultimately, Greece agreed to take the missiles in exchange for undisclosed military equipment and monetary compensation. Cyprus subsequently obtained less capable and shorter range Russian- made surface to air missile systems. To be fair, in 2. Greece was reportedly looking to purchase new missiles and other services from Russia in order to keep its S- 3. The bigger question in that case was whether Greece, hopping from one political crisis to another and suffering a severe budget shortfall, would be able to actually pay for the upgrade program.

As of February 2. Pi. 3. 1. 24 via Wikimedia. MIM- 2. 3 HAWK missiles in a U. S. Army museum. Regardless, in Turkey’s case, the purchase seems to be wrapped up in a number of long- standing issues, the most important being the desire to develop a domestic production capability for a long- range air defense system, which the country desperately needs. Since the end of the Cold War, the Turkish military has only become more and more aware of its limited anti- aircraft and anti- ballistic missile defenses.

As of 2. 01. 6, the Turkish Air Force, which operates its short- , medium- and long- range surface to air missile systems was still using a mix of aging American MIM- 2. HAWK and British Rapier systems, according to the International Institute for Strategic Studies’ The Military Balance for that year. It may still have had some number of even older MIM- 1. Nike Hercules missiles at static sites. With only these limited defenses, since 1. Watch Kong Skull Island (2017) Movie Online. Ankara has requested the deployment of NATO members and their surface- to- air missiles – mainly Patriot systems – on no less than three occasions in order to bolster its own defenses against regional threats.

Between 1. 99. 0 and 1. American forces brought Patriot batteries to defend against possible Iraqi Scud attacks as part of Operations Anchor Guard and Ace Guard. In February 2. 00. U. S.- led invasion of Iraq, the Pentagon agreed to repeat the move as part of Operation Display Deterrence.

More recently, in 2. United States, Germany, and the Netherlands all sent Patriots to Turkey as part of Operation Anatolian Protector. Turkish officials requested the deployment primarily over concerns about Syrian Scud missiles.

Spanish forces ultimately took over the NATO Patriot missile mission in the country, but the U. S. Turkey quickly selected China’s FD- 2. HQ- 9 surface to air missile system, as the winner in 2. The weapon and its associated radar and fire control systems are visually and functionally similar to the Russian S- 3. V. The HQ- 9’s missile have a reported maximum range of approximately 1. APChinese HQ- 9 launchers during a parade in Beijing in 2.

As with the new decision to buy the S- 4. Chinese missile plan prompted the same concerns from NATO and the United States. Raytheon reportedly lost out due to a inability or unwillingness to share the requisite amount of technology, while Eurosam’s option apparently proved too costly. Russia had also submitted the S- 3. FD- 2. 00. 0.“We have conveyed our serious concerns about the Turkish Government’s contract discussions with the U. S.- sanctioned company for a missile defense system that will not be interoperable within – with NATO systems or collective defense capabilities,” Marie Harf, then Deputy State Department Spokesperson, told reporters on Oct 7, 2. U. S. Turkish President Erdo.

A year later, the country was in talks with the Russians about buying S- 4. Given General Dunford’s comments in Apsen, the United States undoubtedly hopes that renewed pressure will kill this new deal, but it seems the American government’s opinion is less likely to change the Turkish position now than it did two years ago. Vitaly Kuzmin. The towed S- 4.

In November 2. 01. Turkish F- 1. 6 fighter jets had just shot down a Russian Su- 2. Syria it looked like the two countries might end up in larger skirmish. Russia was adamantly opposed to Turkey’s support for Turkmen rebels fighting the regime of Syrian dictator Bashar Al Assad. Then in July 2. 01.

Members of the Turkish military, including fighter pilots who reportedly tried to kill President Erdo. The Turkish government swiftly set about purging tens of thousands of suspected . In addition, Turkish authorities demanded the United States turn over G.

The result has been a significant chill in U. S.- Turkey relations. Notably, in June 2. U. S. The Kremlin revealed the basic parameters of the plan in May 2.

Earlier in July 2. American and Russian officials claimed they were working on their own deal to halt at least some of the fighting in Syria, which appeared to incorporate many elements of the earlier Russian- Iranian- Turkish concept.

So far, it remains unclear what, if any parts of these plans have gone into effect.